Membuat aplikasi game melalui XNA Framework untuk target Zune? Tidaklah susah, bagaimana caranya? Mari kita kupaspada artikel ini.
ZUNE adalah produk portable media player yang diproduksi oleh Microsoft. Di dalamnya terdapat Zune software dan Zune Marketplace service yang disediakan oleh Microsoft seperti online music, video dan Podcast download. Saingan dari produk Zune adalah Apple iTunes/ iPod, dan SanDisk Sansa.
Pada artikel ini, penulis akan mengajak bagaimana membuat aplikasi game dengan memanfaatkan XNA Framework.
Sekilas tentang Zune
Pada bagaian ini penulis mencoba dengan singkat membahas mengenai Zune agar lebih mudah untuk memahaminya ketika melakukan pembuatan aplikasi game. Saat ini Zune sudah mempunyai beberapa model seperti:
•Zune 30
•Zune 4
•Zune 8
•Zune 16
•Zune 80
•Zune 120
•Zune HD.
Dengan Zune, kita dapat menikmati music player, video, pictures, social network, radi dan Podcast.
Pada saat kita membeli Zune, kita hanya diberikan Zune device, earphone, dan USB cable. Sedangkan perlengkapan tambahan dapat dibeli secara terpisah, antara lain:
•Charging devices (car adapter, AC wall socket adapters, external battery)
•I/O adapters (A/V composite, FM transmitters, headphones, USB data cable)
•Docks (charging, multimedia large speaker, vertical handssfree assist)
•Protection (glass skin protection, hardened/cushioning material case protection)
•Carrying cases (standart issue, armband type, belt clip)
•Replacement parts dan upgrades (battery, hard drive, LCD)
Zune Software
OS pada Zune merupakan sebuah OS yang berbasis CE kernel dengan ARM architecture dan menggunakan distribusi seperti Portable Media Center. Microsoft juga menyediakan Zune software untuk manajemen aplikasi di dalam Zune tersebut.
Sebagai media player, Zune juga support untuk berbagai format audio, video,dan still image. Untuk audio seperti: .mp3, .aac, .mp4, .m4a, .m4b, .mov, .wma dll. Video seperti: MPEG4 (in .mp4, .m4v, .mov containers), H.264 (in .mp4,.m4v dan mov containers), .wmv, .asf.
Zune software juga digunakan untuk sinkronisasi data, baik itu audio, video maupun gambar antara PC dan Zune. Selain itu, Zune software digunakan untk social network dimana kita bias berkolaborasi, berkenalan dengan para pengguna Zune. Untuk keperluan social network, Zune memerlukan koneksi internet.
Zune 3.0
Pada 8 September 2008, Microsoft mengumumkan Zune 3 update. Di dalam Zune ini mempunyai fitur tag untuk membeli song pada FM radio, channels yang dapat menyarankan user untuk mendengarkan music. Selain itu, ada fitur tambahan baru yang digunakan untuk bermain game. Fitur ini dibuat dengan menggunakan XNA (XNA Game Studio 3.0) yang dikustomisasi soundtrack dan 8 wireless multiplayer dengan wi-fi.
Dua bulan kemudian tepatnya 18 November 2008, Microsoft meluncurkan Zune 3.1 yang dapat dikatakan sebagai update released. Di dalam update ini, ada beberapa penamabahan game. Selain itu ada beberapa aturan baru yang memungkinkan pengguna Zune untuk mendownload MP3 10 tracks per bulan sebagai permanent ownership dan sebaliknya format .wma protected juga dapat di download.
System Requirements
Untuk membangun aplikasi game papa Zune dengan memanfaatkan XNA Framework, kita harus mempunyai development tool seperti visual studio. Kalau kita menggunakan XNA 3.x Framework, maka sebaiknya kita menggunakan visual studio 2008 ke atas.
Berikut ini adalah requirements yang harus dipenuhi ketika membuat aplikasi game XNA untuk Zune:
•OS Windows:
•Windows XP SP 3
•Windows Vista SP 1
•Windows server 2003/ 2008
•Zune software 3.x
•Visual studio
•XNA Framework 3.x
Berikut ini adalah URL untuk mendownload XNA Framework, yaitu:
sedangkan Zune 3.1 dapat di download di:
Upgrade Software ke Zune 3.1
Apabila Zune software pada Zune device anda masih dibawah versi 3.1 ke bawah, sebaiknya di upgrade menjadi Zune 3.1. sebelum melakukan upgrading, pastikan Zune software pada desktop Anda sudah versi baru.
Berikut langkah-langkah upgrade software Zune 3.1 pada Zune device:
1.Hubungkan Zune device ke computer melalui kabel USB yang sudah disediakan
2.Panggil aplikasi Zune software di desktop computer Anda
3.Pilih menu setting->device->device update
4.Klik tombol install untuk upgrade
5.Tunggu sampai selesai dan pastikan kabel Usb tidak terputusdari Zune device
6.Jika selesai upgrading, maka akan terlihat informasi yang menyatakn selesainya upgrading.
Template Project Game untuk Zune
Untuk membuat aplikasi game di Zune, pada umumnya sama dengan ketika kita membuat aplikasi game untuk target Windows dan Xbox. Microsoft sudah menyediakan template project untuk Zune pada visual Studio:
•Zune Game (3.1)
•Zune Game Library
Template ini ada apabila computer kita telah diinstall XNA Framework. Misalkan, kita memilih template project Zune (3.1), maka kita akan mendapat file-file project Zune yang sama seperti project game untuk Windows dan Xbox.
XNA API untuk Zune
Tidak semua library pada XNA Framework dapat digunakan untuk Zune. Beberapa reference library yang dapat diginakan pada Zune:
•Microsoft. Xna. Framework
•Microsoft. Xna. Framework. Game
•Mscorlib
•System
•System. Core
•System. Xml
•System. Xml. Linq
Input Device
Zune mempunyai input yang unik dan sangat terbatas. Pada gambar 1 terlihat bentuk input device yang disediakan oleh zune. Objek XNA untuk input device dapat menggunakan GamePad, berikut ilustrasi penggunaannya:
Sound Effect dan Audio
Pada XNA Framework 3.1 telah menyederhanakan sound API yang support file format WAV, WMA, dan MP3. Untuk menjalankan sound dengan XNA pada Zune, kita harus meletakkan file audio kedalam folder Content dan sebaiknya dibuat subfolder audio.
Objek XNA yang dapat digunakan untuk target XNA adalah sound effect dan sound effect instance.kemudian dengan dengan menggunakan Content Manager kita dapat melakukan loading file audio, ilustrasi, kode sebagai berikut:
Menghubungkan Zune Device ke Visula Studio
Setelah membuat aplikasi game dengan target Zune, maka selanjutnya kita dapat melakukan deployment ke Zune Device. Sebelum melakukan deployment , kita harus menghubungkan zune device ke visual studio dengan cara mendaftarkannya. Berikut langkahnya:
1.Hubungkan Zune device ke computer melalui kabel USB
2.Pada visual studio, klik Toolls-.Launch XNA Game studio device center
3.Pada kotak dialog klik tombol Add device sehingga mulcul kotak dialog kedua
4.Pilih Zune dan akan muncul zune device yang terhubung dengan computer. Pada contoh ini, device penulis, yaitu Ismail Marzuki
5.Pilih Zune Anda dan klik tombol next
6.Tunggu prosesnya samapi selesai
7.Jika sukses, maka kita memperoleh Zune Device pada XNA Game Studio Center. Selesai
Deploy Aplikasi Zune
Setelah membuat aplikasigame dengan target Zune. Pastikan tidak ada yang error pada aplikasi kita sebelum melakukan deployment ke Zune Device melalui Visual Studio. Sebelum melakukannya, tutup aplikasi Zune karena kadangkala ini dapat mengganggu proses kerja. Berikut cara deployment ke Zune device:
1.Hubungkan Zune device ke computer
2.Compile dan build aplikasi
3.Klik kanan pada project game dan pilih menu deploy
4.Tunggu proses
5.Kiota dapat memonitoring hasilnya melalui Window Build
6.Jika selesai kita akan mendapatkan menu Game kita pada Zune Device
7.Dan game bias dimainkan di Zune
XNA Creators Club Online Web Site
Jika pembaca ingin memperoleh informasi lebih lengkap dan variatif melalui pemrograman game dengan target Zune maka Microsoft sudah menyediakan portal yang ditunjukkan untuk para developer dalam pengembangan aplikasi Game Zune. Portal ini dikenal dengan XNA Creators Club yang beralamat di http://creators.xna.com.
Dan isinya adalah:
•Edukasi sample dan tutorial
•Technical articles
•Stater kits
•Minigames
•Utilities
•Partner offers.
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